suffered by Black teachers in districts with higher Black enrollment shares disappeared by the mid-1950s. In states that …

well recognized as one of the most effective ways to learn, yet many teachers struggle or remain unsure about how to … and proactive continuous teacher support. Focusing on elementary and middle school mathematics, teachers receive weekly … minutes of practice per week. Teachers able to achieve high-dosage practice have a high degree of initial buy-in, a clear …

-fulfilling prophecies. Our approach leverages a unique feature of a nationally representative dataset: two teachers provided their … respect to teachers' expectations of about 0.12. On average, teachers are overly optimistic about students' ability to … complete a four-year college degree. However, the degree of over-optimism of white teachers is significantly larger for white …

-random distribution of teachers and students among classrooms within schools. We find compelling evidence that teacher credentials affect …

We use administrative data on North Carolina public schools to document the tendency for more highly qualified teachers …

test score distributions reveal that teachers inflate students who have "a bad test day," but do not to discriminate based … signal to students and teachers within the educational system, and suggest important dynamic complementarities between …

This paper examines the effects of a comprehensive performance pay program for teachers implemented in high …