. Britain's control of the seas meant that it was much less affected than other nations, such as France and the United States …. Explicit welfare calculations are provided for four countries, Britain, France, Sweden and the United States. Welfare losses … France, and between 1.7-1.8% per annum in Britain. On the other hand, the conflict helped pave the way for the more liberal …

the 1790s and later under Napoleon invaded and controlled large parts of Europe. Together with invasion came various …

. Using data on over 8 million Amazon search results at 22 Amazon domains in the US, Europe, and elsewhere, I document three … positions were unaffected. The changed Amazon search rankings appear in both Europe and other jurisdictions …