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Over the period 1960 - 1983 the proportion of federal tax revenue raised by taxation of labor supply has risen from 57-77 percent. In this paper, we specify and estimate a model of family labor supply which treats both federal and state taxation. Husbands and wives labor supply are treated...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477825
How do different income taxation systems affect household decisions and welfare? We answer this question by first … Bush Tax Cuts to assess their effects on intra-household specialization. We then develop a lifecycle model incorporating … labor supply, marriage and divorce decisions with limited commitment, household production, human capital accumulation, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015056188
This paper analyzes the optimal income tax treatment of couples. Each couple is modelled as a single rational economic agent supplying labor along two dimensions: primary and secondary earnings. We consider fully general joint income tax systems. Separate taxation is never optimal if social...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465976
We show that a calibrated life-cycle two-earner household model with endogenous labor supply can rationalize the extent … shocks is provided through the presence and labor supply response of the female earner. Abstracting from this private intra-household …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480409
Using data from the March CPS and the 1960 Census, this paper describes earnings and employment changes for married couples in different types of households stratified by the husband's hourly wage. While the declines in male employment and earnings have been greatest for low wage men, employment...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473403
This paper examines the appropriate tax treatment of the family in a series of analytical models and numerical examples. For a population of taxpaying couples which differ in earning capacity, we derive the optimal tax rates for each potential earner. These rates depend crucially upon own and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478780
Income tax burdens on family units are adjusted to reflect differences in ability to pay attributable to whether the unit consists of a single individual or a married couple and how many dependents are present. Substantial controversy exists over the appropriate forms of adjustment, and existing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474778
This paper presents new homogeneous series on top shares of income from 1920 to 2000 in Canada using personal income tax return data. Top income shares display a U-shaped pattern over the century, with a precipitous drop during World War II, followed by a slower decline until 1970. Since the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469091
noncooperative model of household decision making to answer this question. We show that when women have lower wages than men, they …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458776
household heterogeneity in which uninsurable labor productivity risk gives rise to a nontrivial income and wealth distribution …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467643