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anticipatory pricing, against the market-clearing assumptions …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478692
The simplest macroeconomic models in which markets clear instantaneously, and expectations are rational preclude the existence of "business cycles," that is, of serially correlated deviations of output from trend. This paper studies one of several mechanisms that can be used to make these...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478767
We review and interpret recent work on inventories, emphasizing empirical and business cycle aspects. We begin by documenting two empirical regularities about inventories. The first is the well-known one that inventories move procyclically. The second is that inventory movements are quite...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472499
Real rigidities that limit the responsiveness of real marginal cost to output are a key ingredient of sticky price models necessary to account for the dynamics of output and inflation. We argue here, in the spirit of Bils and Kahn (2000), that the behavior of marginal cost over the cycle is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463998
certain robust empirical facts from micro price datasets. We propose a new, parsimonious theory of price rigidity, built … the prices of its direct competitors, and the resulting robust pricing decision makes our rigidity nominal in nature …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456187
Econometric aspects of recent research on inventory models are surveyed. The discussion emphasizes issues relevant to instrumental variables estimation of a first order condition of the Holt et al. (1960) linear quadratic inventory model, including choice of instruments, covariance matrix...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474501
New Keynesian models of price setting under monopolistic competition involve two kinds of inefficiency: the price level is too high because firms ignore an aggregate demand externality, and when there are costs of changing prices, price stickiness may be an equilibrium response to changes in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471622
it is detected. We propose a theory of "equilibrium price cutting and business stealing" in cartels to bridge this gap … between theory and observation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458671
This paper studies the within-model-year pricing and production of new automobiles. Using new monthly data on U … new automobiles in which inventory and pricing decisions are made simultaneously. On the demand side, we use micro … consequently sell multiple vintages of the same product simultaneously. The profit maximizing pricing and production strategies …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467428
This paper develops an open-economy macroeconomic model which can be used to interpret the observed fluctuations in output, inventories,prices,and exchange rates in the medium-sized economies of the world. The model is consistent with the major empirical regularities that have been discovered in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478013