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A long-standing challenge for welfare economics is to develop welfare criteria that can be applied to allocations with different population levels. Such a criterion is essential to resolve the optimal population problem, i.e., the tradeoff between population size and the welfare of each person...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012496107
of benefit-cost analysis, utilitarianism, and prioritarianism in evaluating COVID-19-related policies. The relative … less aggressive control policies. Utilitarianism and prioritarianism, in that order, increasingly favor income … likely than utilitarianism or benefit-cost analysis to target young and socioeconomically disadvantaged individuals in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012496155
individuals' moral intuitions. The essay then explores an alternative normative framework, dubbed the Just Deserts Theory …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462806
believe utilitarianism to be insufficiently egalitarian. Second, utilitarianism does not give independent weight to other …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473938
This paper establishes that, far from being able to derive the principle of horizontal equity from utilitarianism, the … principle is actually in- consistent with utilitarianism in a variety of circumstances. We derive conditions under which (a) it … imposed on a set of otherwise identical individuals (ex ante randomization). The implications for optimal tax theory are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478424
In theory, and under some quite strong assumptions, there exists an important rigorous quantitative relationship among …-fold quantitative relationship in an ultra-simplified setting. I identify some basic applications of this simplified economic theory of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456614
This paper proposes a welfare criterion for economies in which agents have heterogeneously distorted beliefs. Instead of taking a stand on whose belief is correct, our criterion asserts that an allocation is belief-neutral efficient (inefficient) if it is efficient (inefficient) under any convex...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457975
How should we measure economic efficiency? The canonical measure is an unweighted sum of willingnesses to pay. In contrast, this paper provides efficient welfare weights that implement the Kaldor-Hicks tests for efficiency but account for the distortionary cost of taxation. The shape of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458316
Most countries exhibit large and persistent geographical differences in wages, income and unemployment rates. A growing class of "place based" policies attempt to address these differences through public investments and subsidies that target disadvantaged neighborhoods, cities or regions. Place...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459003
passive choice, and other 401(k) plan features. Depending on which theory and welfare perspective one adopts, virtually any …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461070