We report evidence indicating that Bitnet adoption facilitated increased research collaboration between US universities …-tier universities in the national innovation system as producers of new, high-quality knowledge … records, and a variety of institution ranking data, we find that medium-ranked universities were the primary beneficiaries …

university research, either directly as a university researcher or through some form of collaboration with university researchers … research on industrial innovation. Moreover, during this period we find that firms with large research operations in both …

inventions, and compare two institutional regimes; the US and Sweden. In the US, the Bayh Dole Act gives universities the right …

This paper contributes to the literature on innovation policies and institutional theory on conditions for effective … institutional changes. The "three rights" reform of 26 universities and the mixed ownership reform of Southwest Jiaotong University … universities. The two reforms have adopted different models in the allocation of university patent ownership. The former completely …

linked fields. Our analysis uses 1.8 million U.S. patents and their citation properties to map the innovation network and its … strength. Past innovation network structures are calculated using citation patterns across technology classes during 1975 … predictive power on future innovation after 1995. This pattern is consistent with the idea that when there is more past upstream …

This article examines the involvement of agricultural and life science faculty at U.S. land grant universities in two …-scale, random sample cross-section surveys of nearly 1,500 scientists at the original 52 Land Grant Universities in 2005 and 2015 …

U.S. universities have experienced a shift in research funding away from federal and towards private industry sources … research outputs. We link person-level grant data from 22 universities to patent and career outcomes (including IRS W-2 records …

research and development (R&D) at U.S. universities, to determine whether federal R&D funding spurs funding from non … $0.33 increase in non-federal funding at U.S. universities. Our evidence also suggests that successful applications for …-PhD-granting universities, lower ranked universities and those that have historically received less funding experience greater increases in non …