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Standard economic theory says that unsecured, high-interest, short-term debt -- such as borrowing via credit cards and … transitory income shock of unemployment. Instead, individuals smooth their credit card debt and overdrafts by adjusting … consumption. We first use detailed longitudinal information on debit and credit card transactions, account balances, and credit …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480298
A growing literature shows that credit indicators forecast aggregate real outcomes. While researchers have proposed … simple, frictionless, model explains empirical findings commonly attributed to credit cycles. Our key assumption is that … firms have heterogeneous exposures to underlying economy-wide shocks. This leads to endogenous dispersion in credit quality …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012454978
We propose a novel mechanism, "financial dampening," whereby loan retrenchment by banks attenuates the effectiveness of monetary policy. The theory unifies an endogenous supply of illiquid local loans and risk-sharing among subsidiaries of bank holding companies (BHCs). We derive an IV-strategy...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456534
Although a credit tightening is commonly recognized as a key determinant of the Great Recession, to date, it is unclear … whether a worsening of credit conditions faced by households or by firms was most responsible for the downturn. Some studies … have suggested that the household-side credit channel is quantitatively the most important one. Many others contend that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012482420
This paper proposes a methodology for measuring credit booms and uses it to identify credit booms in emerging and … regularities of credit booms in macroeconomic aggregates and micro-level data. Macro data show a systematic relationship between … credit booms and economic expansions, rising asset prices, real appreciations, widening external deficits and managed …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464598
exceeded, and eventually real wage growth began to accumulate for workers across the distribution. In fact, the business cycle … (including recession and recovery) beginning in December 2007 was one of the better periods of real wage growth in many decades …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012482669
U.S. labor and total-factor productivity growth slowed prior to the Great Recession. The timing rules out explanations … intensively, consistent with a return to normal productivity growth after nearly a decade of exceptional IT-fueled gains. A … calibrated growth model suggests trend productivity growth has returned close to its 1973-1995 pace. Slower underlying …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458418
owes to the protracted nature of recovery. On average, it takes about eight years to reach the pre-crisis level of income …; the median is about 6 ½ years. Five to six years after the onset of crisis, only Germany and the US (out of 12 systemic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458841
Do steep recoveries follow deep recessions? Does it matter if a credit crunch or banking panic accompanies the … experience in an attempt to answer these questions. The answers depend on the definition of a financial crisis and on how much of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460466
This paper describes how imperfect information in both capital and labor markets can, in a context of maximizing firms and perfectly flexible prices and wages, give rise to cyclical variations in unemployment whose character closely resembles that of observed business cycles
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012476976