employment is the efficient unemployment rate, u*. We define u* as the unemployment rate that minimizes the nonproductive use of …). Accordingly, the efficient unemployment rate is the geometric average of the unemployment and vacancy rates: u* = √uv. We compute …

This study documents how job seekers update perceived job-finding prospects by unemployment duration and by learning … about aggregate unemployment. We find that job seekers perceive an 18% decline in their job-finding probability for each … additional month of unemployment, but perceive a higher job-finding probability when the aggregate unemployment rate is …

, that frictions (sand-in-the-wheels) may decrease unemployment and that the equilibrium is determined by two simple …

Whenever unemployment stays high for an extended period, it is common to see analyses, statements, and rebuttals about … the extent to which the high unemployment is structural, not cyclical. This essay views the Beveridge Curve pattern of … unemployment and vacancy rates and the related matching function as proxies for the functioning of the labor market and explores …

This paper uses data on unemployment rates and job vacancy rates to measure structural/frictional and demand …-deficient components of unemployment rate differences across local labor markets. Data on occupational and industrial distributions of … unemployed workers and vacant jobs, as well as on local wages, recent sales growth, Unemployment Insurance, and demographics are …

either the official unemployment rate or alternative measures of labor market underutilization. Modest amounts of …