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African- American motorist in the United States are much more likely than white motorists to have their car searched by police checking for illegal drugs and other contraband. The courts are faced with the task of deciding on the basis of traffic-search data whether police behavior reflects a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471334
also use the IPUMS to study trends in race differences in the incidence of mortgages, and in the value of owner …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471506
We examine trends in self-employment among white and black men from 1910 to 1990 using Census and CPS microdata. Self-employment rates fell over most of the century and then started to rise after 1970. For white men, we find that the decline was due to declining rates within industries, but was...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471606
-establishment cells. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first paper to examine segregation by race and ethnicity at the level of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471803
Critics have said that affirmative action is at best ineffective and at worst counterproductive. In particular, it has been argued that if affirmative action helps anybody, it helps only the highly educated cream of the minority population, and may perversely work to the detriment of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477767
In this paper we explore income and race differences in nine measures of the health of children aged 6 through 11. We … show that when health measures from mid-childhood are the subject of analysis, both income and race differences are much … favor the white or high-income children. With respect to differences by race, whether or not they are adjusted for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478841
accurate the measures of prices used to deflate nominal output so as to win (or at least not lose) the race for economic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479512
This paper investigates the relationship between the franchise and law enforcement practices using evidence from the Voting Rights Act (VRA) of 1965. We find that, following the VRA, black arrest rates fell in counties that were both covered by the legislation and had a large number of newly...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481318
During the late 1930s, the Home Owners Loan Corporation (HOLC) created a series of maps designed to summarize spatial variation in the riskiness of mortgage lending in different neighborhoods. The HOLC maps, in conjunction with contemporaneous maps produced by the Federal Housing Agency (FHA),...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012482365
A broad body of interdisciplinary research establishes that transgender and non-binary individuals face discrimination across many contexts, including healthcare. Simultaneously, transgender individuals face various mental health disparities, including higher rates of depression and anxiety,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012482383