innovation in firms. However, inventions from universities and public research institutes substitute for corporate inventions and … reduce the demand for internal research by corporations, perhaps reflecting downstream competition from startups that …

predictor of its success) is the number of research articles written jointly by firm scientists and discovering, 'star … - collaborative research articles between firm scientists and top research university scientists - replicates the impact on firm …

Research on intellectual property has focused on formal legally recorded rights that we call deeded, most often …

research remains an isolated or 'ivory tower' activity, with weak connectivity to public use, little relationship between the … quality of research and its public use, and little correspondence between the funding of science and its public use. This …

War II. In 1940, a group of top U.S. science administrators organized a major coordinated research effort to support the … Allied war effort, including significant investments in medical research which yielded innovations like mass … appropriate R&D policy in a crisis requires going beyond the standard Nelson-Arrow framework for research policy …

We analyse whether research funding contests promote co-authorship. Our analysis combines Scopus publication records … with data on applications to the Marsden Fund, the premiere source of funding for basic research in New Zealand. On average …

This paper investigates the impact of federal extramural research funding on total expenditures for life sciences … research and development (R&D) at U.S. universities, to determine whether federal R&D funding spurs funding from non …

This paper investigates if research findings change political leaders' beliefs and cause policy change. Collaborating … their policies. We use experiments to measure mayors' demand for research information and their response to learning … research findings. In one experiment, we find that mayors and other municipal officials are willing to pay to learn the results …