exist in most Eurozone countries. Although the European Central Bank managed the euro in a way that achieved a low rate of …The creation of the euro should now be recognized as an experiment that has led to the sovereign debt crisis in several …The emergence of these problems just a dozen years after the start of the euro in 1999 was not an accident or the …

Although recent research shows that the euro has spurred cross-border financial integration, the exact mechanisms … remain unknown. We investigate the underlying channels of the euro's effect on financial integration using data on bilateral … euro's impact on financial integration is primarily driven by eliminating the currency risk. Legislative …

others used the gravity model on a much smaller data set to estimate the effects of the euro on trade among its members. The … that were estimated in the euro's first four years hold up in the second four years? The answer is yes. Second, and more … explanations for the gap between 15% and 200%. First, lags. The euro is still very young. Second, size. The European countries are …

This study grounds the establishment of EMU and the euro in the context of the history of international monetary … for a more expansive monetary policy. Such demands might arise in some parts or regions or countries of the euro area, but …

11 Europe and the Euro Edited by Alberto Alesina and Francesco Giavazzi The … Breakup of the Euro Area 11 Barry Eichengreen Comment: M artin Feldstein 2. The Euro … Comment: O tmar Issing 3. The Euro and Firm Restructuring 99 Matteo Bugamelli, Fabiano Schivardi …