Showing 1 - 10 of 712
This paper argues that the secular decline in mortality, which began during the eighteenth century, is still in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474268
This paper analyzes the effects of lump-sum tax policy in an overlapping generations model in which consumers have uncertain longevity. It extends previous analyses by considering the case in which private insurance arrangements are actuarially unfair. In addition, it considers the polar case of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012476095
mortality, fertility, and the economy in the short and medium run. The role of nonpharmaceutical interventions in shaping those …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481221
Fertility decisions are often made by partners who may disagree. We develop a model in which an initial gender gap in … ideal fertility prevents effective communication between spouses about the costs of childbearing incurred by women. This … mechanism is likely to further widen the spousal disagreement over fertility in environments where maternal health risk is high …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012482439
The paper documents the contribution to slower GDP growth of the separate components of demography -- fertility …, mortality, life expectancy, and immigration. Particular emphasis is placed on the interaction between rising inequality and the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012453162
The demographic transition --the move from a high fertility/high mortality regime into a low fertility/low mortality … transitions. It also produces a correlation between the speeds of fertility transition and increases in schooling similar to the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012696389
The entry of married women into the labor force is one of the most notable economic phenomena of the twentieth century. We argue that medical progress played a critical role in this process. Improved maternal health alleviated the adverse effects of pregnancy and childbirth on women's ability to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463775
not been very successful at reproducing the changes in fertility choice in response to decreased mortality and increased …The Barro-Becker model is a simple intuitive model of fertility choice. In its original formulation, however, it has … intertemporal elasticity of substitution (IES) typically assumed in the fertility literature. We show that, not only is this …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464966
Much of Africa has not yet gone through a "demographic transition" to reduced mortality and fertility rates. The fact … that the continent's countries remain mired in a Malthusian crisis of high mortality, high fertility, and rapid population …, econometric estimation is complicated by endogeneity among fertility and other variables of interest. We attempt to improve …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465764
Asian economies, have experienced steady income growth accompanied by sharply falling fertility and mortality rates. We … economic stagnation with high fertility and mortality and constant population and income, as predicted by Malthus, but also for … takeoffs to a growth regime and a demographic transition toward low fertility and mortality rates, and a persistent growth in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467087