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In theory, federal transfers that make household location decisions efficient should ignore local cost differences …, subsidize positive externalities, and offset differences in federal-tax payments and local taxes levied on non-residents, but … equalization policy appears neither efficient nor equitable, but exacerbates pre-existing inefficiencies and underfunds minorities …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462512
We exploit three natural experiments in Argentina in order to study the role of legislative malapportionment on the biased federal tax sharing scheme prevalent in the country. We do not find support to attribute it to legislative malapportionment during periods when democratic governments were...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458669
Under most federal environmental laws and some health and safety laws, states may apply for "primacy," that is, authority to implement and enforce federal law, through a process known as "authorization." Some observers fear that states use authorization to adopt more lax policies in a regulatory...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465415
spillovers depend on the type of the spillover. Land taxation is the essential instrument for policies that mostly generate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470326
In recent years, cases in which state governments chose to override federal environmental regulation with tighter regulations of their own have become increasingly common, even for pollutants that have substantial spillovers across states. This paper argues that this change arose at least in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462473
the types of externalities that one unit of government can create for nonresidents, through both its public goods … decisions and its taxation decisions. The paper also explores briefly what the central government might do to lessen the costs …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478100
We study cross-country risk sharing as a second-best problem for members of a currency union using an open economy model with nominal rigidities and provide two key results. First, we show that if financial markets are incomplete, the value of gaining access to any given level of aggregate risk...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460383
This paper develops a simple model of a polluting industry and an innovating firm. The polluting industry is faced with regulation and costly abatement. Regulation may be taxes or marketable permits. The innovating firm invests in R&D and develops technologies which reduce the cost of pollution...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462354
tax revenue is more than enough to pay for public abatement R&D. Second, tax distortions and externalities substantially …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466599
Numerous recent studies have indicated that interactions with a tax-distorted labor market increase the cost of pollution regulation. However, these studies have made restrictive assumptions regarding individual preferences and have ignored key links between pollution, human health, and labor...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470669