Berg, Florian; Koelbel, Julian F.; Pavlova, Anna; … - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2022
How does ESG (environmental, social, and governance) performance affect stock returns? Answering this question is … difficult because existing measures of ESG perfor- mance -- ESG ratings -- are noisy and, therefore, standard regression … ESG ratings with ratings of other ESG rating agencies, as in the classical errors-in-variables problem. The corrected …