policy analysis, such as spurious reductions in measured health system performance as screening expands …

primarily the symptom of real declines in the health of near-elderly Americans, relative to their European peers. In particular …, we use a microsimulation approach to project what US longevity would look like, if US health trends approximated those in … Europe. We find that differences in health can explain most of the growing gap in remaining life expectancy. In addition, we …

health improvements, which we estimate at 1.82 years of quality-adjusted life. However, these were roughly offset by … health by way of behavioral improvements and public health are possible …

occupational status is related to the health transitions of 30 to 59 year-old U.S. males. A recent history of blue …-collar employment predicts a substantial increase in the probability of transitioning from very good into bad self-assessed health …, relative to white-collar employment, but with no evidence of occupational differences in movements from bad to very good health …

The prevalence of obesity has been rising dramatically in the U.S., leading to poor health and rising health care … pay for their higher medical expenditures through differential payments for health care and health insurance, and 2) that … from the Rand Health Insurance Experiment, in which people were randomly assigned to varying levels of health insurance, to …

through regulations, mandates, subsidies, and Medicaid expansions - on behaviors related to future health risks after three …

by offsetting benefits of improving patient health and reducing health care spending. However, little conceptual and … analyze the impact of CER on health outcomes and medical care spending. We interpret CER to infuse evidence on product quality … by third party payers towards the winners of CER studies and away from losers. We trace out the spending and health …

Risky health behaviors such as smoking, drinking alcohol, drug use, unprotected sex, and poor diets and sedentary …, and empirical evidence on, the economics of risky health behaviors. It describes traditional economic approaches … increase social welfare. The chapter summarizes the literature on the consequences of risky health behaviors for economic …