Showing 1 - 10 of 352
rates in Italy since 1887, comparing the extent of 'electoral-violence cycles' between areas with a higher and lower …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456581
Adequate wages are an important tool to shield public officials from special interests and corruption. But what is the equilibrium effect of higher wages in the presence of criminal pressure groups, who use both bribes and violence? By means of a regression discontinuity design, we show that an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014337819
Mafia-dominated sectors and in municipalities where fewer incumbents are re-elected. The dismissals generate large economic … returns by weakening the Mafia and fostering trust in local institutions. The analysis suggests that CCDs represent an …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014447323
monopoly) who defend endowments from predators. We provide conditions under which a Mafia emerges, persists and is stable … enforcement to the rich than would a welfare-maximizing state - hence the State may find it difficult to replace the Mafia or …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470249
Canonical models of crime emphasize economic incentives. Yet, causal evidence of sorting into criminal occupations in response to individual-level variation in incentives is limited. We link administrative socioeconomic microdata with the universe of arrests in Medellín over a decade. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480147
Gangs govern millions worldwide. Why rule? And how do they respond to states? Many argue that criminal rule provides protection when states do not, and that increasing state services could crowd gangs out. We began by interviewing leaders from 30 criminal groups in Medellin. The conventional...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012482675
The Ku Klux Klan reached its heyday in the mid-1920s, claiming millions of members. In this paper, we analyze the 1920s Klan, those who joined it, and the social and political impact that it had. We utilize a wide range of newly discovered data sources including information from Klan membership...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465234
Why does illegal trade often flourish without formal enforcement, but sometimes fail? Why do illegal trade-reducing policies often fail? Why do States often appear to tolerate illegal trade? A model of trade with cops and robbers provides answers. `Safety in numbers' is a key element: the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469128
While the advent of cryptocurrencies and digital assets holds promise for improving and disrupting financial systems by offering cheap, quick, and secure transfer of value, it also opens up new payment channels for cybercrimes. A prerequisite to solving a problem is understanding the nature of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013537728
We document that the spread of the Mafia in Sicily at the end of the 19th century was in part shaped by the rise of …, estate managers and local politicians to turn to the Mafia to resist and combat peasant demands. We show that the location of …, we establish the causal effect of the Peasant Fasci on the location of the Mafia in 1900. We provide extensive evidence …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012453598