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Stimulus checks have become an increasingly important policy tool in recent U.S. recessions. How does the households' marginal propensity to spend (MPX) vary as checks become larger? To quantify this size-dependence in the MPX, we augment a canonical model of durable spending by introducing a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014468280
The 2020 CARES Act directed large cash payments to households. We analyze house-holds' spending responses using high-frequency transaction data from a Fintech non-profit, exploring heterogeneity by income levels, recent income declines, and liquidity as well as linked survey responses about...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481681
household spending. This paper quantifies the spending response to these policies and examines differences in spending by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462409
This paper studies the long-run effects of a "big-push" program providing a large asset transfer to the poorest Indian households. In a randomized controlled trial that follows these households over 10 years, we find positive effects on consumption (1 SD), food security (0.1 SD), income (0.3...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012482293
We investigate the stochastic relation between income and consumption (specifically, consumption of food) within a panel of about 2,000 households. Our major findings are: 1. Consumption responds much more strongly to permanent than to transitory movements of income. 2. The response to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478631
When the zero lower bound on nominal interest rate binds, monetary policy makers may lack traditional tools to stimulate aggregate demand. We investigate whether "unconventional" fiscal policy, in the form of pre-announced consumption tax changes, has the potential to meaningfully shift durables...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480864
We follow a representative panel of millions of consumers in the U.S. from 2007 to 2017 and document several facts on the long-term effects of the Great Recession. There were about six million foreclosures in the ten-year period after Lehman's collapse. Owners of multiple homes accounted for 25%...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481050
This paper examines the relationship between household balance sheets, consumer purchases, and expectations. We find … an explicit role for unemployment and for household debt. We find that the model is capable of explaining several …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472733
The goal of this chapter is to study how, and by how much, household income, wealth, and preference heterogeneity …, using data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics, we document the patterns of household income, consumption and wealth …. Motivated by this evidence, we study several variants of a standard heterogeneous household model with aggregate shocks and an …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456356
-making processes across households (the "why"). The combination of the quantitative estimation of household response dynamics with a … qualitative exploration of the mental models employed during financial decisions provides a more complete view of household … showing significant variability. However, MPDs play a critical role in household financial adjustments and display …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014512045