The COVID-19 pandemic has upended health and living standards around the world. This article provides an interim …-economic effects in terms of living standards, education, health, and gender equality, which appear to be unprecedented in depth and …

, 2020, 40 states and the District of Columbia adopted SIPOs. This study explores the impact of SIPOs on health, with … in the rate at which state residents remained in their homes full-time. Then, using daily state-level coronavirus case … benefits from their SIPOs. Finally, we find that statewide SIPOs were associated with a reduction in coronavirus-related deaths …

income on infant health. We measure the total amount of pandemic payments received during pregnancy, or the year before birth … economically meaningful effects on infant health. Overall, the findings suggest that income transfers during pregnancy will have … little effect on socioeconomic disparities in infant health …

measure each firm's liquidity shortfall during and after COVID-19. Our framework allows for a rich combination of sectoral and …

In March of 2020, banks faced the largest increase in liquidity demands ever observed. Firms drew funds on a massive … shutdown designed to contain the COVID-19 crisis. The increase in liquidity demands was concentrated at the largest banks, who … serve the largest firms. Pre-crisis financial condition did not limit banks' liquidity supply. Coincident inflows of funds …

corporate liquidity. These relations are more pronounced in larger, less risky firms whose debt is a closer substitute for … competition for Treasury securities. In concert, our results suggest that large, financially healthy corporations act as liquidity …