The expansion of U.S. universities after World War II gained from the arrival of immigrant scientists and graduate … convergence in world science and engineering and a falling U.S. share. But the slowdown of U.S. publication rates in the late 1990 …, this has caused a deceleration in the growth of research output in public universities and university-fields falling into …

university, its staff and students. Part of the effect of universities on growth is mediated through an increased supply of human … university presence is associated with stronger pro-democratic attitudes …

We investigate how university governance affects research output, measured by patenting and international university … competition for research funding. We show that university autonomy and competition are positively correlated with university …

Historically, commercial use of university research has been viewed in terms of spillovers. Recently, there has been a … the nature of university research. We develop an intermediate input model to examine the extent to which the growth in … engage in commercializing university research. We model licensing as a three stage process, each involving multiple inputs …