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We study the effects of immigration on the diversity of consumption choices. Data from California in the 1990s indicate that immigration is associated with fewer stand-alone retail stores, and a greater number of large and in particular big-box retailers - evidence that likely contradicts a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463748
operated. using plant-level Census Bureau data, we show that productivity is inversely related to the degree of diversification …, the lower the productivity of its plants. Hence de-diversification is one of the means by which recent takeovers have … diversification declined significantly during the second half of the decade. The mean number of industries in which firms operated …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012475806
In principle, firms in developing countries benefit from the fact that advanced technologies and products have already been developed in industrialized countries and can simply be adopted, a process often referred to as industrial upgrading. But for many firms this advantage remains elusive....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012696370
productivity is endogenously enhanced? To address these questions, we focus on the dynamic effect of trade, in particular, how …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480413
-distributed firm productivity, which has become a tractable benchmark. This benchmark model predicts that, conditional on the fixed …-level productivity, fixed costs and demand shifters, and use "exact hat algebra" to quantify the effects of a decline in trade costs on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480847
This paper examines micro-level channels of how financial development can affect macroeconomic outcomes like the level of income and export intensity. We investigate theoretically and empirically how financial constraints affect a firm's innovation and export activities, using unique firm survey...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462858
Income differences across countries primarily reflect differences in total factor productivity (TFP). More …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463734
In developing countries, informal firms (those that are not registered with the government) account for about half of all economic activity. We consider three broad views of the role of such firms in economic development. According to the romantic view, these firms would become the engine of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464127
that links these features of the business environment to cross-firm productivity distributions, entrepreneurs' welfare, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464529
quarter of their annual pre-liberalization salary. The increase in the growth rate of labor productivity in the aftermath of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464767