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archival and government sources, I find that Rosenwald schools affected juvenile crime and all categories of adult crime. I … argue that most of the reduction in incarceration comes from increased opportunity costs of crime through higher educational …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456943
prison growth in recent decades, and this trend is evident among arrested offenders in every major crime category. Changes in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458383
Like other states, minorities are disproportionately represented in the California's state prison system, particularly for drug offenses. Unlike other states, California has had a policy of mandatory diversion to drug treatment for non-violent drug offenders since mid-2001 (Proposition 36)....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460142
two signature state incarceration policies adopted during the "tough on crime" era of the 1990s--three strikes and truth …, namely gradually reductions in community incarceration and crime rates. Altogether, these findings point to the need to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014437019
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10000330102
Does the economic model of optimal punishment explain the variation in the sentencing of murderers? As the model predicts, we find that murderers with a high expected probability of recidivism receive longer sentences. Sentences are longest in murder types where apprehension rates are low, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471091
Correctional facilities commonly lack climate control, producing a setting absent endogenous responses to hot weather like avoidance, adjustment, and mitigation. We study daily weather variation across the state of Mississippi, and show that high temperatures increase intense violence among the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012599277
A long theoretical literature in economics addresses the heavy reliance of the U.S. criminal justice system on very expensive forms of punishment - prison - when cheaper alternatives - such as fines and other sanctions - are available. This paper analyzes the role of fines as a criminal sanction...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462181
analysis of crime and crime prevention policy. But the leading scholarly commentaries on the crime drop during the 1990s have … sort have the potential to both reduce crime rates and reduce arrests and imprisonment. Well-designed regulations and …One creative method to harness private action to cost-effective crime control is the creation of business improvement …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462773
-effective way to reduce crime and lower criminal justice costs? This paper reviews and evaluates the evidence assessing the … potential of expansion of mental health services for reducing crime. Mental illness and symptoms of mental illness are highly … augment the empirical research base relating mental illness to crime. In a recent community sample of adults, we find higher …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462792