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shrinking the workforce. We study one such barrier, a policy change that excluded almost half a million Mexican bracero seasonal … that exclusion did not affect U.S. agricultural wages or employment. Important mechanisms include adoption of less labor …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455556
The U.S. limits work visas for low-skill jobs outside of agriculture, with a binding quota that firms access via a randomized lottery. We evaluate the marginal impact of the quota on firms entering the 2021 H-2B visa lottery using a novel survey and pre-analysis plan. Firms exogenously...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013435151
We estimate the individual returns to temporary migration programs using a randomized experiment with several thousand job seekers in India applying to guest worker jobs in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Working with construction companies and the UAE Ministry of Labor, we randomized job offers...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014322742
can move the market closer to the efficient competitive equilibrium and potentially increase employment and wages for both … program particularly increased employment and wages for low-skill native and immigrant men, and raised French GDP by over 1 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014322844
Using new survey data from Mexico, a dynamic econometric model is estimated to test the effect of policy changes on the … flow of migrant labor from rural Mexico to the United States and test for differential effects of policy changes on male …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467251
inflow was constituted of highly-educated workers and it was associated with an increase in wages for highly-educated Swiss …, we find increases in wages, employment and firm-creation, especially in high-skilled manufacturing and knowledge …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457348
We assess long-term impacts of the Mexican conditional cash transfer (CCT) program on youth employment and earnings. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012453466
is that the U.S. labor market has flexible wages and employment practices, whereas European labor markets are rigid. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472667
Migration is a key mechanism through which local labor markets adjust to economic shocks. In this paper, we analyze the migration response of American workers to two of the most important shocks that hit US manufacturing since the 1990s: Chinese import competition and the introduction of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013210076
In this paper, we examine the impact of pay-for-performance incentives on learning-by-doing. We exploit personnel data on fruit pickers paid under two distinct compensation contracts: a standard piece rate plan and a piece rate plan with an extra one-time bonus tied to output. Under the bonus...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479749