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We develop a quantitative equilibrium model of financial crises to assess the interaction between ex-post interventions in credit markets and the buildup of risk ex ante. During a systemic crisis, bailouts relax balance sheet constraints and mitigate the severity of the recession. Ex ante, the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460074
Reserve Board of Governors demonstrate that deposit insurance influenced the composition of bank suspensions in these states … each system, the bank failure rate rose to an unsustainable height and the system ceased operations …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466067
accounting for loan portfolios held to maturity. Marked-to-market bank assets have declined by an average of 10% across all the …-- unlike insured depositors, uninsured depositors stand to lose a part of their deposits if the bank fails, potentially giving … them incentives to run. A case study of the recently failed Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) is illustrative. 10 percent of banks …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014247969
We show that maturity transformation does not expose banks to significant interest rate risk--it actually hedges banks' interest rate risk. We argue that this is driven by banks' deposit franchise. Banks incur large operating costs to maintain their deposit franchise, and in return get...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012453135
Hooks and Robinson argue that moral hazard induced by deposit insurance induced banks to invest in riskier assets in Texas during the 1920s. Their regressions suggest this manifestation of moral hazard may explain a portion of the events that occurred during the 1920s, but some other phenomena,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465941
This paper studies the welfare effects of financial integration in the presence of moral hazard. Entrepreneurs face a trade off between risk and return. Banks may mitigate the resultant excessive risk by costly monitoring, where greater risk reduction requires more resources devoted to risk...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472110
eroded the profitability of banks' traditional activities. Bank failures, insignificant from 1934, the date the Glass … centers on fixed-rate deposit insurance: the insurance gives bank shareholders an incentive to take on risk when the value of … bank charters falls. We propose and test an alternative explanation based on corporate control considerations. We show that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474716
When a bank experiences a negative shock to its equity, one way to return to target leverage is to sell assets. If … asset sales occur at depressed prices, then one bank's sales may impact other banks with common exposures, resulting in … explains how the distribution of bank leverage and risk exposures contributes to a form of systemic risk. We compute bank …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460123
We study investment options in a dynamic agency model. Moral hazard creates an option to wait and agency conflicts affect the timing of investment. The model sheds light, theoretically and quantitatively, on the evolution of firms' dynamics, in particular the decline of the failure rate and the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465063
Why do governments bailout banking systems in distress? We argue that the government can efficiently provide liquidity. We present a general equilibrium model in which not all assets can be used to purchase all other assets at every date. At some dates agents want to sell projects or securities....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469552