All of the attempts to end the euro crisis and to return the Eurozone countries to healthy growth rates of income and … by the individual Eurozone countries. I describe some of these fiscal options after reviewing the history of failed …

This paper looks at the short history of the Eurozone through the lens of an evolutionary approach to forming new … institutions. The euro has operated as a currency without a state, under the dominance of Germany. This has so far allowed the euro … responsibility for the euro's future. Germany's resilience and dominant size within the EU may explain its "muddling …

but also spilled over beyond the euro area. Lower interest rates allowed peripheral countries to run bigger deficits … analyze the geography of international debt flows using multiple data sources and provide evidence that after the euro … euro area …

We provide a comprehensive account of the dynamics of eurozone countries from 2000 to 2012. We analyze private leverage … government spending, and sudden stops. We then ask how eurozone countries would have fared with different policies. We find that …

In 2007, countries in the euro periphery were enjoying stable growth, low deficits, and low spreads. Then the financial … other countries in the euro zone, and how they may be addressed by policies at the European level …

senior tranche of an internationally diversified sovereign portfolio known as ESBies in the euro-area context. Finally …