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We use de-identified data from California personal income tax returns to measure the frequency and nature of independent contracting and self-employment work in California. We identify this work by the presence of a Schedule C on the tax return and/or the receipt of a Form 1099 information...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013361982
improved the quality of entrepreneur- ship. Compared with entrepreneurs in other time periods, firms founded by the reluctant … entrepreneurs induced by the SOE layoffs have better performances. To explain these results, we present a simple model of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014372457
We present new evidence on the long-run trend of occupational task content by race in the United States, 1900-2021. Black workers began the transition to better paid, cognitive-intensive modern jobs at least a generation after white workers; substantial convergence only occurred from 1960...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014576573
, which results in families of otherwise similar children receiving substantially different refunds during the first year of … first child leads to persistent increases in family income that likely contribute to the downstream effects on children …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013362027
Newborn health is an important component in the chain of intergenerational transmission of disadvantage. This paper contributes to the literature on the determinants of health at birth in two ways. First, we analyze the role of maternal endowments and investments (education and smoking in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014421186
Using administrative data on wealth, firm ownership structure, and migration in Sweden and Denmark, we document …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014486244
daughters' socioeconomic outcomes and those of their biological and rearing parents. Our analysis focuses on children raised in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465671
generation influences the educational attainment of their children. To address this question we use Swedish population data on … attenuated. Nevertheless, we do find that children who share the same birth order and gender as their parents attain slightly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012453186
the causal impact of parental housing wealth during different childhood periods on children's long-run wealth accumulation … during early-childhood is transmitted to children's overall and housing wealth in adulthood, respectively. The corresponding … increases in adult children's home ownership, educational attainment, and earnings. However, earnings and education can explain …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014372426
entrepreneurs, controlling for the density of firms in their current location. Conditional on becoming entrepreneurs, the same … individuals are also more likely to be successful entrepreneurs, as measured by business income or firm productivity. Strikingly … interpretation, we find that entrepreneurs who at the age of 18 lived in areas with a higher firm density tend to adopt better …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456896