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Using population-level administrative data, we study labor market externalities stemming from age-specific employment protection legislation (EPL) targeted towards older workers. Our results show no economically meaningful overall effects of the EPL on employment or earnings of either men or...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014528410
We develop a model of investment with financial constraints and use it to investigate the relation between investment … between q and investment, relative to the frictionless benchmark. We present a calibrated version of the model, which, due to … this effect, generates realistic correlations between investment, q, and cash flow …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465562
We examine the link between labour market developments and new technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and software in 16 European countries over the period 2011- 2019. Using data for occupations at the 3-digit level in Europe, we find that on average employment shares have increased...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014322745
Job security provisions are widely believed to reduce dismissals and hiring. In addition, in developing countries job security is believed to reduce compliance with labor regulations and to increase informal activity. Reductions in dismissal costs are, thus, often advocated as a way to increase...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468479
Laws in most Western European countries give workers strong job rights, including the right to advance notice of layoff and the right to severance pay or other compensation if laid off. Many of these same countries also encourage hours adjustment in lieu of layoffs by providing prorated...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474563
We study the role of employment protection legislation (EPL) in boosting employment among older workers. Our analysis juxtaposes the quantitative employment gains with the qualitative "deadwood labor" problem that such gains entail. We do so by conducting a comprehensive analysis of the sharp...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014421222
European nations substitute between employment protection regulations and labor market expenditures (e.g., unemployment insurance benefits) for providing worker insurance. Employment regulations more directly tax firms making frequent labor adjustments than other labor insurance mechanisms....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463023
Kaplan and Zingales [1997] provide both theoretical arguments and empirical evidence that investment-cash flow …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471108
The motives of a small country for borrowing to purchase capital equipment on international markets are studied. The country produces tradable capital and a nontradable consumption good and borrows or lends capital to achieve higher levels of welfare. A shift in time-preference favoring future...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477211
When firms are able to pledge their assets as collateral, investment and borrowing become endogenous: pledgeable assets … support more borrowings that in turn allow for further investment in pledgeable assets. We show that this credit multiplier … has an important impact on investment when firms face credit constraints: investment-cash flow sensitivities are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466582