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We develop a dynamic general equilibrium model to study the impact of the 2003 dividend and capital gains tax cuts. In … adjustment costs, equity issuance costs, and collateral constraints. We show that when the dividend and capital gains tax cuts … are unexpected and permanent, dividend payments, equity issuance, and aggregate investment rise immediately. By contrast …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462501
Act of 2003" on firm valuation. That paper found that firms with higher dividend yields benefited more than other dividend … paying firms, a result that, in itself, is consistent with both new and traditional views of dividend taxation. But further … evidence favored the new view. We also found that non-dividend-paying "immature" firms experienced larger abnormal returns than …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466712
This paper investigates the effects of capital gains and dividend taxes on excess returns around announcements of … dividend increases and ex-dividend days for U.S. corporations. Consistent with standard no-arbitrage conditions, we find that … the ex-dividend day premium increased from 2002 to 2004 when the dividend tax rate was cut. Consistent with the signalling …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467227
We test whether executive stock ownership affects firm payouts using the 2003 dividend tax cut to identify an exogenous … dividends after the tax cut in 2003, whereas no relation is found in previous periods when the dividend tax rate was higher …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467685
Textbook theory assumes that firm managers maximize the net present value of future cash flows. But when you ask them, real-world firm managers consistently say that they are maximizing something else entirely: earnings per share (EPS). Perhaps this is a mistake. No matter. We take firm managers...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014250143
Public attention to a firm may provide valuable monitoring, but it may also have a dark side by constraining management's decisions and distracting it. We use inclusion in the S&P 500 index as a positive shock to public attention. Media coverage, Google searches, SEC downloads, SEC comment...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013537752
We consider the short-run responses of businesses and their owners to the introduction of Section 199A, a deduction implemented in 2018 that reduced the effective tax rate on pass-through business income. We study the deduction using several datasets derived from de-identified tax records of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012510558
We exploit the unexpected announcement of an immediate, temporary VAT cut in Germany in the second half of 2020 as a natural experiment to study the spending response to unconventional fiscal policy. We use survey and scanner data on households' consumption expenditures and their perceived...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012660119
The 2017 Tax Cut and Jobs Act reduced the US corporate tax rate and introduced provisions to curb profit shifting. We combine survey data, tax data, and firm financial statements to study the evolution of the geographical allocation of US firms' profits after the reform. The share of profits...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013210114
The Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981 mandated the most substantial reduction in personal income tax rates since the tax cuts of 1964. The rate reductions stimulated debates about the responsiveness of taxpayers to tax rates and incentives, the magnitude of the foregone revenue, and the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477319