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returns by aggregate investment and valuation ratios; and v) a downward sloping term structure of risk premia for dividend … firm characteristics - Tobin's Q, past investment, earnings-price ratios, market betas, and idiosyncratic volatility of … the firm's exposure to IST shocks and risk premia. Our calibrated model replicates: i) the predictability of returns by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460684
This paper summarizes economic research on investment in public infrastructure and introduces the findings of several … investment program, emphasizing the need to extend project-based microeconomic cost-benefit analysis to incorporate the value of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012482434
Contract renegotiations allow administrations to replicate the effects of issuing debt. Yet debt issues are incorporated in the budget, must be approved by Congress and are therefore subject to the opposition's review. By contrast, under current accounting standards the obligations created by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466266
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013342882
We compare the investment of standalone firms across regions after a positive shock to the investment opportunities … generated by a large-scale highway development project. We show that the standalones' investment sensitivity is lower in regions …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014250125
firms' incentives to selectively enroll low-cost individuals, governments frequently "risk-adjust" payments to firms based … on enrollees' characteristics. We model how risk adjustment affects selection and differential payments---the government … that firms reduce selection along dimensions included in the risk-adjustment formula, while increasing selection along …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461681
Abstract U.S. firms have reduced their investment in scientific research ("R") compared to product development ("D …"), raising questions about the returns to each type of investment, and about the reasons for this shift. We use Census data that … cost. Companies with greater demand for refinancing during the 2008 financial crisis made larger cuts to R&D investment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014337755
This essay surveys the body of research that asks how the efficiency of corporate investment is influenced by problems … that the marginal return to investment in firm i is the same as the marginal return to investment in firm j? Second, do … capital budgeting process get within-firm allocations right, so that the marginal return to investment in firm i's division A …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470382
quarters of the variation in real annual aggregate investment growth between 1948 and 1993. The negative correlation of … contemporaneous investment and stock returns is explained by the negative correlation of planned investment and subsequent stock … returns. Unexpected revisions to aggregate investment (actual minus plan) within a year are essentially unrelated to current …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471834
We present a model of endogenous firm growth with R&D investment and stochastic innovation as the engines of growth …) firm growth independent of firm size, as stated in the so-called Gibrat's law, and (iii) R&D investment proportional to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472060