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This paper argues that the evolution of male preferences contributed to the dramatic increase in the proportion of working and educated women in the population over time. Male preferences evolved because some men experienced a different family model one in which their mother was skilled and/or...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469475
Powerful currents have reshaped the structure of families over the last century. There has been (i) a dramatic drop in fertility and greater parental investment in children; (ii) a rise in married female labor-force participation; (iii) a significant decline in marriage and a rise in divorce; (iv)...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455578
Europeans restricted their fertility long before the Demographic Transition. By raising the marriage age of women and ensuring that a substantial proportion remained celibate, the "European Marriage Pattern" (EMP) reduced childbirths by up to one third between the 14th and 18th century. In a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461343
This technical report presents the dynamic microsimulation model microWELT-US developed for US labour force projections … microsimulation model supports a comparative analysis of the effect of socio-demographic change on future labour force participation …, model parameters, the base scenario, and key simulation results comparing the USA to Germany, France, and Spain. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012806588
Across countries, education and democracy are highly correlated. We motivate empirically and then model a causal mechanism explaining this correlation. In our model, schooling teaches people to interact with others and raises the benefits of civic participation, including voting and organizing....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466541
This paper estimates the political and economic effects of the 19th century disenfranchisement of black citizens in the U.S. South. Using adjacent county-pairs that straddle state boundaries, I examine the effect of voting restrictions on political competition, public goods, and factor markets....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460530
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011890865
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10000349253
. Using data from West Germany, we find that women have witnessed relative increases in non-routine analytic tasks and non …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465538
Women work much more in the US than in Germany and most other EU economies. We find that the US-German employment gap …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469918