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A unilateral carbon tax trades off the distortionary costs of taxation and the future gains from slowing down global warming. Because the cost is local and immediate, whereas the benefit is global and delayed, this tradeoff tends to be unfavorable to unilateral carbon taxes. We show that this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013462726
China's recently launched CO2 emissions trading system, already the world's largest, aims to contribute importantly … structure and results from a multi-sector, multi-period equilibrium model tailored to evaluate China's TPS. The model … incorporates distinctive features of China's economy, including state-owned enterprises and electricity market regulation. It …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014421235
Large population / rapidly growing economies such as China and India have argued that in the upcoming UNFCCC …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463280
This paper employs analytical and numerical general equilibrium models to assess the efficiency impacts of two policies to reduce U.S. carbon emissions -- a carbon tax and a carbon quota -- taking into account the inter- actions between these policies and pre-existing tax distortions in factor...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472854
We review the optimal pattern of carbon emission abatements across countries in a simple multi-country world. We model explicitly the fact that the atmosphere is a public good. Within this framework we establish conditions for it to be necessary for optimality that the marginal cost of abatement...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474525
We compare the spatial distribution of emissions from Southern California's pollution-trading program with that of a counterfactual command-and-control policy. We develop a normatively significant metric with which to rank the various distributions in a manner consistent with an explicit...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479617
There is widespread agreement among economists - and a diverse set of other policy analysts - that at least in the long run, an economy-wide carbon pricing system will be an essential element of any national policy that can achieve meaningful reductions of CO2 emissions cost-effectively in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479861
Linkage of cap-and-trade systems is typically advocated by economists on a general analogy with the beneficial linking of free-trade areas and on the specific grounds that linkage will ensure cost effectiveness among the linked jurisdictions. An appropriate and widely accepted specification for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480654
A sizeable number of papers beginning with Roberts and Spence (1976) have studied the use of price floors and ceilings (or "collars") to manage prices in tradable permit markets. In contrast, economists have only recently begun examining polices to manage quantities under a pollution tax....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481084
Policy makers often express concern about the impact of carbon taxes on employment and GDP. Focusing on European countries that have implemented carbon taxes over the past 30 years, we estimate the macroeconomic impacts of these taxes on GDP and employment growth rates for various specifications...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481343