There is little evidence on how the large market for credit score improvement products affects consumers or credit … market efficiency. A randomized encouragement design on a standard credit builder loan (CBL) identifies null average effects … on whether consumers have a credit score and the score itself, with important heterogeneity: those with loans outstanding …

Standard economic theory says that unsecured, high-interest, short-term debt -- such as borrowing via credit cards and … bank overdraft facilities -- helps individuals smooth consumption in the event of transitory income shocks. This paper … transitory income shock of unemployment. Instead, individuals smooth their credit card debt and overdrafts by adjusting …

encouraged a bank/brokerage-credit-fueled stock-market bubble. The direct effect is a 25 cent increase in a stock's market …Research on leverage and asset-price fluctuations focuses on the direct effect of lax bank lending enabling financially …-constrained investors to take excessive risks. Ignored are unconstrained investors speculating on higher prices during credit booms. To …

A growing literature shows that credit indicators forecast aggregate real outcomes. While researchers have proposed … simple, frictionless, model explains empirical findings commonly attributed to credit cycles. Our key assumption is that … firms have heterogeneous exposures to underlying economy-wide shocks. This leads to endogenous dispersion in credit quality …

This paper develops a network model of interbank lending, in which banks decide to extend credit to their potential … literature on financial networks, we focus on how anticipation of future defaults may result in ex ante "credit freezes," whereby … banks refuse to extend credit to one another. We first characterize the terms of the interbank contracts and the patterns of …

corporate loans from entrant banks. Consequently, in deregulated cities, private firms with bank credit access increase asset … following deregulation. Deregulation also amplifies bank credit from productive private firms to inefficient SOEs due mainly to …Using proprietary individual level loan data, this paper explores the economic consequences of the 2009 bank entry …

greater deposit outflows. Importantly, exposed banks respond to FinTech competition by offering competing products with market …

competitive interactions between banks and non-bank lenders (fintech firms). Trust enables lenders to have assured access to …

separate firm-borrowing shocks from bank-supply shocks using a vast sample of matched bank-firm lending data. We decompose … aggregate loan movements in Japan for the period 1990 to 2010 into bank, firm, industry, and common shocks. The high degree of … role for granular shocks as in Gabaix (2011). We show that idiosyncratic granular bank-supply shocks explain 30-40 percent …

This paper examines the use of credit derivatives by US bank holding companies from 1999 to 2003 with assets in excess …'s loan portfolio and negatively or not related to other types of bank loans. The use of credit derivatives by banks is … of one billion dollars. Using the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago Bank Holding Company Database, we find that in 2003 …