decline in import growth. We then construct measures of export exposure to import tariffs by linking tariffs paid by importing …

global input-output data, we show that US exposure to foreign suppliers, and particularly to China, is 'hidden' in the sense …

from China. Although population headcounts of the foreign-born fell by more than those of the native-born in regions … exposed to the China trade shock, the overall contribution of immigration to labor market adjustment in this episode was small … industries that would later see increased import penetration from China. The foreign-born share of the working-age population in …

This paper studies the evolution of China's production and trade patterns during its integration into the global … that capital deepening made China's production and exports more capital-intensive, although labor-biased productivity … growth acted as a counterforce. Consistent with the data, our model demonstrates that China's trade openness peaked around …

as deviations from this norm. Our findings reveal that China exhibits the largest home bias across all major countries … and in nearly all scientific fields studied. This stands in contrast to the pattern of home bias for China's trade in … goods and services, where China does not stand out from most industrialized countries. After adjusting citation counts for …