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We measure the impact of the initial Indian national COVID-19 lockdown on digital activity using browser histories of 1 … lockdown. However, men's browsing increased by significantly more, causing gender gaps overall and in key browsing categories … lockdown. Our primary findings therefore shed new light on determinants of digital time use, while also highlighting the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014437050
The Covid-19 pandemic is estimated to have caused over 7 million deaths and reduced economic output by over $13 trillion to date. While vaccines were developed and deployed with unprecedented speed, pre-pandemic investments could have accelerated their widespread introduction, saving millions of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013435127
We review economic arguments for using public policy to accelerate vaccine supply during a pandemic. Rapidly vaccinating a large share of the global population helps avoid economic, mortality, and social losses, which in the case of Covid-19 mounted into trillions of dollars. However,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013334410
while minimizing the negative effects of lockdown strategies on businesses and children …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013191023
districts with the strictest lockdown rules. We find similarly large increases in cybercrime complaints. Interestingly, rape and … important role in the reporting and incidence of domestic violence during the lockdown …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481417
The collapse of economic activity in 2020 from COVID-19 has been immense. An important question is how much of that resulted from government restrictions on activity versus people voluntarily choosing to stay home to avoid infection. This paper examines the drivers of the collapse using cellular...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481627
Does social distancing harm innovation? We estimate the effect of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs)--policies that restrict interactions in an attempt to slow the spread of disease--on local invention. We construct a panel of issued patents and NPIs adopted by 50 large US cities during the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012482371
The COVID-19 pandemic led to significant economic disruptions, prompting many governments to implement short-time employment aid (STEA) to mitigate job losses and income reductions. This study examines the effectiveness of STEA in the short and long term in Europe among workers aged 50 and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015056152
Mandated shutdowns of nonessential businesses during the COVID-19 crisis brought into sharp relief the tradeoff between public health and a healthy economy. This paper documents the short-run effects of shutdowns during the Spanish flu pandemic of 1918, which provides a useful counterpoint to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481350
-triggered lockdown that has hampered people's physical interactions hence the ability to collect, process, and transmit soft information …. Exploiting the cross- sectional and time-series variations of lockdown, we investigate how the difficulty to use soft information … show that lockdown reduces fund investment in proximate stocks and generates a portfolio rebalancing toward distant stocks …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012696422