century. Since kinship rules varied by caste, language, religion and region, we construct sex-ratios by these categories at …

partnership with a Spanish-speaking online platform for technology positions, ads randomly selected to use gender-neutral language … similar numbers otherwise. In a separate survey experiment, gender-neutral language in ads increases interest and beliefs …

We examine the effect of language acquisition on the growth of immigrants' earnings. We gathered data on recent Soviet … immigrants to Israel that include retrospective questions on earnings and language ability on entry into their current job …. Language acquisition is found to interact positively with occupation level. Immigrant programmers and computer technicians have …

attainment, whereas the presence of sex-based grammatical gender, and its association with gender bias, has a significant adverse …

translation-related search costs. Our results provide causal evidence that language barriers significantly hinder trade and that …

any, differentiate teachers with high impact on student achievement in middle school English Language Arts from those with …

, partly in response to policies. Our results suggest that more segregated countries in terms of ethnicity and language, i …

language in visual art was dominated by conceptual artists, and the increasing role of language over time was symptomatic of … intellectual activity, to be read. The prominence of language is yet another way in which the visual art of the twentieth century …