Showing 1 - 10 of 7,826
I examine optimal taxes in an overlapping generations economy in which each consumer's utility depends on consumption relative to a weighted average of consumption by others (the benchmark level of consumption) as well as on the level of the consumer's own consumption. The socially optimal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468595
different learning mechanisms within the investor population, we characterize the optimal timing of obfuscation for financial … participation in the market. We show that educational initiatives that are directed to facilitate learning by investors may induce …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463695
is unobserved, and he optimally learns from observations of the economy. This is a classic problem of learning and … of modern policy-relevant models. As in most Bayesian learning problems, the optimal policy typically includes an … approximation to the BOP. We provide some simple examples to illustrate the role of learning and experimentation in an MJLQ …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465237
probability of disaster leads to a collapse of investment and a recession, an increase in risk spreads, and a decrease in the … of business cycle dynamics, especially sharp downturns in investment and output such as 2008-IV …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463250
In this paper we study "investment tournaments," a class of decision problems that involve gradual allocation of … investment among several alternatives whose values are subject to exogenous shocks. The decision-maker's payoff is determined by … choice problem, since a person choosing a career often starts by investing in learning several professions. We show that in a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463514
The theoretical relationship between investment and uncertainty is ambiguous. This paper briefly surveys the insights … that theory has to offer and then runs a series of simple tests aimed at evaluating the empirical significance of various … theoretical effects. Our results from a panel of U.S. manufacturing firms indicate a negative effect of uncertainty on investment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473912
Existing models of structural change typically assume that all of investment is produced in manufacturing. This … assumption is strongly counterfactual: in the postwar US, the share of services value added in investment expenditure has been … investment and consumption. Our unified approach leads to three new insights: technological change is endogenously investment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012453148
social learning in which the consumption decisions of individuals depend on information they receive from their peers. The … pieces of evidence are consistent with social learning. First, sales of movies with positive surprise and negative surprise …, social learning appears to be an important determinant of sales in the movie industry, accounting for 38% of sales for the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464814
This paper provides an investigation of the role of momentum and social learning in sequential voting systems. In the …, demonstrating a significant departure from the ideal of "one person, one vote." We then address several alternative, non-learning …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465002
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001387089