We consider a neoclassical interpretation of Germany and Japan's rapid postwar growth that relies on a catch …-up mechanism through capital accumulation where technology is embodied in new capital goods. Using a putty-clay model of production … and investment, we are able to capture many of the key empirical properties of Germany and Japan's postwar transitions …

implement a case-study on the response of banks in France, Germany, Italy and Spain to a monetary tightening. The episode we …

, model parameters, the base scenario, and key simulation results comparing the USA to Germany, France, and Spain. … technology developed and maintained at Statistics Canada. The model has a graphical user interface allowing the editing of …

France, Italy and Germany corroborates this finding, and we estimate cumulative gains of up to 5 percentage points in … the provincial mandate announcements). We also find large vaccination gains in France (3 to 5 mln first doses), Italy … (around 6 mln) and Germany (around 3.5 mln) 11 to 16 weeks after the proof of vaccination mandate announcements …

This paper examines the distribution of the values of patent rights in the United Kingdom, France, and Germany during …