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Initial coin offerings (ICOs) are sales of blockchain-based digital tokens associated with specific platforms or assets …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012452947
, these two equations imply that (3) the recurring, "flow", payments to miners for running the blockchain must be large … versus stock) if both (i) the mining technology used to run the blockchain is both scarce and non-repurposable, and (ii) any … majority attack is a "sabotage" in that it causes a collapse in the economic value of the blockchain; however, reliance on non …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012453003
This paper explores how entrepreneurs can use initial coin offerings -- whereby they issue crypto tokens and commit to accept only those tokens as payment for their products -- to fund venture start-up costs. We show that the ICO mechanism allows entrepreneurs to generate buyer competition for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012453296
We rely on economic theory to discuss how blockchain technology will shape innovation in digital platforms. We identify … operate a digital marketplace without the need for a traditional intermediary. A blockchain allows a decentralized network of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455728
participants on the blockchain. Second, we document the concentration and regional composition of the miners which are the backbone … of the verification protocol and ensure the integrity of the blockchain ledger. Finally, we analyze the ownership …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012660074
Since its launch in 2009 much has been written about Bitcoin, cryptocurrencies and blockchains. While the discussions initially took place mostly on blogs and other popular media, we now are witnessing the emergence of a growing body of rigorous academic research on these topics. By the nature...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481332
We examine decentralization of digital platforms through tokenization as an innovation to resolve the conflict between platforms and users. By delegating control to users, tokenization through utility tokens acts as a commitment device that prevents a platform from exploiting users. This...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012938689
Blockchain front-running involves multiple agents, other than the legitimate agent, claiming a payment from performing … a contract. It arises because of the public nature of blockchain transactions and potential network congestion. This … eliminates blockchain front-running. In each case, the mechanism relies on threats to remove ownership from all claimants and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012938749
-tokens and blockchain technology. By examining the features of these digital assets, including decentralization, consensus … blockchain networks, such as payment efficiency and market safety. The study aims to contribute to discussions about balancing … innovation within the blockchain sphere and ensuring investor protection and market security, underlining areas that may …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014322689
Terra, the third largest cryptocurrency ecosystem after Bitcoin and Ethereum, collapsed in three days in May 2022 and … wiped out $50 billion in valuation. At the center of the collapse was a run on a blockchain-based borrowing and lending … protocol (Anchor) that promised high yields to its stablecoin (UST) depositors. Using detailed data from the Terra blockchain …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014250177