Showing 1 - 10 of 8,358
This paper establishes a causal effect of competition from trade liberalization on various characteristics of organizational design. We exploit a unique panel dataset on firm hierarchies (1986-1999) of large U.S. firms and find that increasing competition leads firms to become flatter, i.e., (i)...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464156
In most organizations, promotions often require self-nomination and competition among applicants. However, research on gender differences in preferences for competition suggests that this process might result in fewer women choosing to participate. We study whether changing promotion schemes...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480427
I analyze whether banks are efficient at allocating resources across intermediation activities. Competition between lenders means that resources are needed to draw borrowers into credit matches. At the same time, imperfect information between lenders and borrowers means that resources are also...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458302
How should we measure economic efficiency? The canonical measure is an unweighted sum of willingnesses to pay. In … contrast, this paper provides efficient welfare weights that implement the Kaldor-Hicks tests for efficiency but account for ….5-2x more than surplus to the rich. I illustrate how to use these weights to evaluate the efficiency of government policy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458316
parameterized model, and determine the consequences of various tax reforms. Reductions in housing tax benefits generally reduce …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458848
Uncertainty and its composition can affect the demand for social insurance, and thereby the labor market. This paper shows that small to medium-sized increases in uncertainty or risk aversion are enough to recommend an expansion of the safety net that would be broadly similar to the actual...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459108
In many countries, bankruptcy is associated with low recovery by creditors. We develop a model of corporate credit … borrowers will use bank loans anywhere, but also bonds when bankruptcy is efficient. The model matches empirical debt mix …-standard-deviation increase in the efficiency of bankruptcy is associated with an increase in the stock of corporate bonds equal to 5% of firm …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459246
efficiency of collaboration and the credit allocation that arises after the completion of collaborative work. In this paper, we … explore this tradeoff by developing a model to structure our understanding of the factors shaping researcher collaborative …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459704
-best allocation and show efficiency can be implemented with decentralization using head taxes. We calibrate the model and compare …-community model with mobile and heterogeneous households, and with flexible housing supplies. We characterize the first … choice underlies the failure to achieve efficiency with decentralization and property taxes: Poorer households crowd richer …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461406
This paper infers the terms of trade effects of Free Trade Agreements (FTA's) with the structural gravity model. Using … measure of the change in iceberg melting, global efficiency rises 0.62% …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461655