Altindag, Duha Tore; Filiz, S. Elif; Tekin, Erdal - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2021
that students in face-to-face courses perform better than their online counterparts with respect to their grades, the … integrity, play a significant role in determining the studied relationship. Without accounting for these instructor … grading. While these developments led to an increase in grades for all students overall, those who began Spring 2020 in face …