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The conventional wisdom that Africa is not reducing poverty is wrong. Using the methodology of Pinkovskiy and Sala …-i-Martin (2009), we estimate income distributions, poverty rates, and inequality and welfare indices for African countries for the … period 1970-2006. We show that: (1) African poverty is falling and is falling rapidly; (2) if present trends continue, the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462876
One of the major social policy issues facing the U.S. in the first decade of the 21st century is the large number of Americans lacking health insurance. This article surveys the major economic issues around covering the uninsured. I review the facts on insurance coverage and the nature of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464889
-receiving states and metropolitan areas. Then I quantify the consequences of these wage effects on the poverty rates of native families … "poor" families among U.S.-born individuals. I consider the decade 2000-2009 during which poverty rates increased … no effect of immigration on native poverty at the national level. At the local level, only considering the most extreme …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461088
Underrepresentation of minority and poor households in scientific studies undermines policy decisions and public health. We study data from a serological study that randomized participation incentives. Participation is low (6% at $0, 17% at $100, 29% at $500) and unequal: minority and poor...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013537774
Children's indirect exposure to the justice system through biological parents or co-resident adults is both a marker of their own vulnerability and a measure of the justice system's expansive reach in society. Estimating the size of this population for the United States has historically been...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014287362
supermarket entry on household welfare. The richness of the microdata allows us to estimate a general expression for the gains … large and significant welfare gains for the average household that are mainly driven by a reduction in the cost of living …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457491
The economic and social mobility of a generation may be largely determined by the time it enters school given early developing and persistent gaps in child achievement by family income and the importance of adolescent skill levels for educational attainment and lifetime earnings. After providing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457645
dynamic model of consumption and labor supply. We emphasize two key results. First, a psychology-based theory of poverty traps … of financial stress. On the other hand, naifs dis-save, fall into a poverty trap, and incur high welfare losses. Second …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014287386
accelerated in recent years is not supported by the data. There was considerable feminization of poverty in the 1960s, but in the … 1970s the sex mix of poverty was relatively constant, and between 1979 and 1984 women's share decreased. The trend in … feminization of poverty and the principal reason why the trend was more adverse for blacks than whites …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477138
and cervical cancer among uninsured women in the US: one that paid for cancer screenings with federal funds and one that … uninsured women. In contrast, funding for cancer detection significantly increased breast and cervical cancer screenings among … 40-64 year old uninsured women, with much smaller effects for insured women (who were not directly eligible). Moreover …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480086