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The modern notion of an international currency involves use in areas of international finance and trade that extend well beyond central banks' coffers. In addition to their important roles as foreign exchange reserves, international currencies are most frequently used to denominate corporate and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481057
This paper offers new evidence on the emergence of the dollar as the leading international currency, focusing on its role as currency of denomination in global bond markets. We show that the dollar overtook sterling much earlier than commonly supposed, as early as in 1929. Financial market...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460562
.S. dollar is a key predictor of rest-of-world aggregate trade volume and consumer/producer price inflation. A 1% U.S. dollar … appreciation against all other currencies in the world predicts a 0.6--0.8% decline within a year in the volume of total trade … between countries in the rest of the world, controlling for the global business cycle. 4) Using a novel Bayesian …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012453725
We provide a liquidity-based theory for the dominant use of the US dollar as the unit of denomination in global debt contracts. Firms need to trade their revenue streams for the assets required to extinguish their debt obligations. When asset markets are illiquid, as modeled via endogenous...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014226181
Written on the 50th anniversary of floating exchange rates, this paper deals with possible alternatives to a unipolar dollar-based system. It considers (1) measures of international currency use; (2) potential challengers to the dollar; (3) network externalities; and (4) the plausibility of gold...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014322863
currencies for much of the world. Our discussion encompasses the history of anchor currency choice, methods for classifying …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012660025
bonds, greater risk-bearing capacity in the U.S. than the rest of the world, and nominal rigidities. A flight to safety …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012629458
exorbitant privilege, spillovers of the U.S. monetary policy to the rest of the world, and the dollar as a global risk factor. In …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481230
the presumption that the pound sterling continued to dominate the U.S. dollar in central bank reserves until after World …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464493
major currencies in the reserve holdings of the world's central banks. Significant factors include: size of the home country …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464738