A major benefit of education is the lower risk of unemployment at higher educational levels. In PSID (Panel Study of … Income Dynamics) data on the male labor force1 the reduction of the incidence of unemployment is found to be far more … important than the reduced duration of unemployment in creating the educational differentials in unemployment rates. In turn …

behaviors in 10th grade eliminates the unemployment effect, but strengthens the wage effect. As the latter is not explicable by …

The more education, the less unemployment of women; this relationship is as strong as it is in the male labor force … unemployment. However, the relation between education and turnover is mediated largely by educational differences in on … duration of unemployment are negligible among women, though they are observable, if small, among men. Recent growth in women …

found in higher-income countries. Among production workers, women's wages are 8 percent lower. We show that by combining …