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To American and European economists in 1945, the countries of Asia were unpromising candidates for high economic growth. In 1950 even the most prosperous of these countries had a per capita income less than 25 percent of that of the United States. Between the mid-1960s and the end of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005019409
Over the past three centuries there has been a rapid accumulation of physiological capital in OECD countries. Enhanced physiological capital is tied to long-term reduction in environmental hazards and to the conquest of chronic malnutrition. Data on heights and birth weights suggests that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005718228
One way to demonstrate how remarkable changes in the process of aging have been is to compare health over the life cycles of 3 cohorts. For the first cohort, born between 1835 and 1845 (the Civil War cohort), life was short and disabilities were common even at young ages. Other factors...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005774858
The program project Early Indicators of Later Work Levels, Disease and Death investigates how socioeconomic and environmental factors in early life can shape health and work levels in later life. Project researchers have approached this problem by creating a life-cycle sample that permits a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005050299
This chapter assesses how models with search frictions have shaped our understanding of aggregate labor market outcomes in two contexts: business cycle fluctuations and long-run (trend) changes. We first consolidate data on aggregate labor market outcomes for a large set of OECD countries. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008635906
This paper accounts for the observed increase in unemployment duration relative to the unemployment rate in the U ….S. over the past thirty years, typified by the record low level of short-term unemployment. We show that part of the increase … remaining increase in unemployment duration relative to the unemployment rate is concentrated among women, whose unemployment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005713968
-aversion reduces wages, unemployment, and investment. Unemployment insurance (UI) has the reverse effect due to market generated moral … hazard: insured workers seek high wage jobs with high unemployment risk. An economy with risk-neutral workers achieves …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005714736
This paper argues that unemployment insurance increases labor productivity by encouraging workers to seek higher … whether this effect is comparable in magnitude to the standard moral hazard effects of unemployment insurance. Our model … economy captures the behavior of the U.S. labor market for high school graduates quite well. When unemployment insurance …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005774624
generates equilibrium unemployment and vacancies. The equilibrium can be interpreted as the competitive equilibrium of a closely …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005088642
market clears at each instant but some labor markets have more workers than jobs, hence unemployment, and some have more jobs … comovement of unemployment, job vacancies, and the rate at which unemployed workers find jobs over the business cycle. It can …-to-employer transitions, and it helps explain the cyclical volatility of vacancies and unemployment. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005050427