Similar Search Results

Did Firms Substitute Dividends for Share Repurchases after the 2003 Reductions in Shareholder Tax Rates?

Shackelford, Douglas A.; Blouin, Jennifer L.; Raedy, … - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2007

This paper tests whether firms altered their dividend and share repurchase policies in response to the 2003 reductions … in shareholder tax rates. We predict that firms substituted dividends for repurchases, because the reduction in dividend … (particularly officers and managers) when setting dividend and share repurchase policies. …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005720020

Consumption Taxes: Some Fundamental Transition Issues

Bradford, David F. - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 1995

A number of tax reform plans under discussion in the United States would replace the existing hybrid income-based system with a consumption-based system. In this paper I use uniform (single-rate) consumption and income taxes: (a) to explain how the problem of taxing 'old savings' or 'old...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005774553

Generalized Cash Flow Taxation

Auerbach, Alan; Bradford, David F. - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2001

We show the unique form that must be taken by a tax system based entirely on realization accounting to implement a uniform capital income tax, or, equivalently, a uniform wealth tax. This system combines elements of an accrual based capital income tax and a traditional cash flow tax, having many...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005589021

Did Dividends Increase Immediately After the 2003 Reduction in Tax Rates?

Shackelford, Douglas A.; Blouin, Jennifer L.; Raedy, … - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2004

from 38.1 percent to 15 percent. This study analyzes dividend declarations in the quarter following passage. Aggregate … dividends rose by 9 percent when boards of directors first met following enactment. Consistent with the dividend changes being … tax-motivated, they are increasing in the percentage of the firm held by individuals. Dividend changes also increased with …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005714818

Capital Gains Taxes and Stock Reactions to Quarterly Earnings Announcements

Shackelford, Douglas A.; Blouin, Jennifer L.; Raedy, … - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2000

This paper examines the impact of capital gains taxes on equity pricing. Examining three-day cumulative abnormal returns for quarterly earning announcements from 1983-1997, we present evidence consistent with shareholders' capital gains taxes affecting stock price responses. To our knowledge,...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005717980

Fixing Capital Gains: Symmetry, Consistency and Correctness in the Taxation of Financial Instruments

Bradford, David F. - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 1996

A great deal of effort and ingenuity has been addressed to patching holes in the income tax attributable to realization accounting. A classic instance of the problem is the headachescreated by capital gains, whereby the taxpayer can choose to postpone recognition of gain and accelerate...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005777465

The Impact of Capital Gains Taxes on Stock Price Reactions to S&P 500 Inclusion

Shackelford, Douglas A.; Blouin, Jennifer L.; Raedy, … - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2000

This paper contributes to our understanding of the determinants of price responses to inclusion in the S&P 500 by providing evidence consistent with capital gains tax planning impacting stock reactions. Tests are conducted on 426 additions from 1978-1999. We regress the returns on the first...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005580434

Capital Gains Holding Periods and Equity Trading: Evidence from the 1998 Tax Act

Shackelford, Douglas A.; Blouin, Jennifer L.; Raedy, … - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2000

This paper exploits an unusually powerful setting to explore a choice many individual investors face regularly the decision to sell today or postpone selling until lower rates are available in the future. We examine trading volume and stock returns around the 1998 reduction in the holding period...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005580686

Addressing the Transfer-Pricing Problem in an Origin-Basis X Tax

Bradford, David F. - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2003

In a previous paper I described how the tax design called the X Tax would facilitate an international tax system free of many of the complexities and avoidance opportunities plaguing the existing international tax regime and also have neutrality properties generally deemed desirable. A choice...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005248917

The X Tax in the World Economy

Bradford, David F. - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2004

This paper considers the treatment of multinational business in the system known as an X Tax. The focus is on the choice between origin and destination treatments of transborder transactions. The destination-principle approach sidesteps the transferpricing problem. It remains in the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005723000