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Did Firms Substitute Dividends for Share Repurchases after the 2003 Reductions in Shareholder Tax Rates?

Shackelford, Douglas A.; Blouin, Jennifer L.; Raedy, … - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2007

This paper tests whether firms altered their dividend and share repurchase policies in response to the 2003 reductions … in shareholder tax rates. We predict that firms substituted dividends for repurchases, because the reduction in dividend … (particularly officers and managers) when setting dividend and share repurchase policies. …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005720020

Borrowing from the Future: 401(k) Plan Loans and Loan Defaults

Mitchell, Olivia; Timothy (Jun) Lu; Utkus, Stephen P.; … - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2015

Tax-qualified retirement plans seek to promote saving for retirement, yet most employers permit pre- retirement access by letting 401(k) participants borrow plan assets. This paper examines who borrows and why, and who defaults on their loans. Our administrative dataset tracks several hundred...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011262917

Taxing Retirement Income: Nonqualified Annuities and Distributions from Qualified Accounts

Brown, Jeffrey Robert; Mitchell, Olivia; Poterba, James; … - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 1999

This paper explores the current tax treatment of non-qualified immediate annuities and distributions from tax-qualified retirement plans in the United States. First, we describe how immediate annuities held outside retirement accounts are taxed. We conclude that the current income tax treatment...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005714102

Did Dividends Increase Immediately After the 2003 Reduction in Tax Rates?

Shackelford, Douglas A.; Blouin, Jennifer L.; Raedy, … - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2004

from 38.1 percent to 15 percent. This study analyzes dividend declarations in the quarter following passage. Aggregate … dividends rose by 9 percent when boards of directors first met following enactment. Consistent with the dividend changes being … tax-motivated, they are increasing in the percentage of the firm held by individuals. Dividend changes also increased with …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005714818

Capital Gains Taxes and Stock Reactions to Quarterly Earnings Announcements

Shackelford, Douglas A.; Blouin, Jennifer L.; Raedy, … - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2000

This paper examines the impact of capital gains taxes on equity pricing. Examining three-day cumulative abnormal returns for quarterly earning announcements from 1983-1997, we present evidence consistent with shareholders' capital gains taxes affecting stock price responses. To our knowledge,...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005717980

The Impact of Capital Gains Taxes on Stock Price Reactions to S&P 500 Inclusion

Shackelford, Douglas A.; Blouin, Jennifer L.; Raedy, … - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2000

This paper contributes to our understanding of the determinants of price responses to inclusion in the S&P 500 by providing evidence consistent with capital gains tax planning impacting stock reactions. Tests are conducted on 426 additions from 1978-1999. We regress the returns on the first...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005580434

Capital Gains Holding Periods and Equity Trading: Evidence from the 1998 Tax Act

Shackelford, Douglas A.; Blouin, Jennifer L.; Raedy, … - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2000

This paper exploits an unusually powerful setting to explore a choice many individual investors face regularly the decision to sell today or postpone selling until lower rates are available in the future. We examine trading volume and stock returns around the 1998 reduction in the holding period...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005580686

Optimal Life Cycle Portfolio Choice with Variable Annuities Offering Liquidity and Investment Downside Protection

Mitchell, Olivia; Horneff, Vanya; Maurer, Raimond; … - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2013

We evaluate lifecycle consumption and portfolio allocation patterns resulting from access to Guaranteed Minimum Withdrawal Benefit (GMWB) variable annuities, one of the most rapidly-growing financial innovations over the last two decades. A key feature of these products is that they offer access...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010950840

Optimal Financial Knowledge and Wealth Inequality

Michaud, Pierre-Carl; Mitchell, Olivia; Lusardi, Annamaria - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2013

While financial knowledge is strongly positively related to household wealth, there is also considerable cross-sectional variation in both financial knowledge and net asset levels. To explore these patterns, we develop a calibrated stochastic life cycle model featuring endogenous financial...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010950966

How Family Status and Social Security Claiming Options Shape Optimal Life Cycle Portfolios

Mitchell, Olivia; Hubener, Andreas; Maurer, Raimond - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2013

Household decisions are profoundly shaped by a complex set of financial options due to Social Security rules determining retirement, spousal, and survivor benefits, along with benefit adjustments that vary with the age at which these are claimed. These rules influence optimal household asset...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010951303