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model in which rural-urban migration adjust to produce a positive relation between unemployment and wages across regions and … sectors, wages and unemployment are inversely related by the "wage curve". 7) Unions affect non-wage outcomes as well as wage …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005777656
Shimer's calibrated version of the Mortensen-Pissarides model generates unemployment fluctuates much smaller than the … has been challenged by Costain and Reiter, who say it generates unrealistically big differences in unemployment from the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005084587
larger than the effects associated with the increase in unemployment over this time period. Second, the decline occurs at a … steady pace from 1956 until the mid 1990s, in contrast to the fact that the relative increase in unemployment occurs in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005085222
The large differences in hours of work across industrialized countries reflect large differences in both employment to population ratios and hours per worker. We imbed the canonical model of labor supply into a standard matching model to produce a model in which both the intensive and extensive...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005714598
We build a life cycle model of labor supply that incorporates changes along both the intensive and extensive margin and use it to assess the consequences of changes in tax and transfer policies on equilibrium hours of work. We find that changes in taxes have large aggregate effects on hours of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005718585
This paper shows that households who enter retirement with low wealth consistently followed non-permanent income consumption rules during their working years. Using the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID), household wealth in 1989 is predicted for a sample of 50-65 year olds using both current...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005777547
Recent empirical work finds a negative correlation between product market regulation and aggregate employment. We examine the effect of product market regulations on hours worked in a benchmark aggregate model of time allocation. We find that product market regulations affect time devoted to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005778681
In this paper, we exploit plant-level data for U.S. manufacturing for the 1970s and 1980s to explore the connections between changes in technology and the structure of employment and wages. We focus on the nonproduction labor share (measured alternatively by employment and wages) as the variable...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005778911
This study estimates what fraction of the rise in family income inequality in the United States between 1968 and 2000 is accounted for by change in each of the family income components such as wages, employment, and hours worked of family heads and spouses, family structure, and other incomes....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005089131
Using scanner data and time diaries, we document how households substitute time for money through shopping and home production. We find evidence that there is substantial heterogeneity in prices paid across households for identical consumption goods in the same metro area at any given point in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005089279