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A growing theoretical literature argues that aggregate price flexibility and the inflation-output tradeoff faced by … constant inflation-output tradeoff in favor of a slope that increases with microeconomic volatility. In contrast, there is no … evidence that the inflation-output tradeoff varies with aggregate volatility or the business cycle more generally. Furthermore …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010729050
Episodes of unanticipated inflation reduce the real value of nominal claims and thus redistribute wealth from lenders … to borrowers. In this study, we consider redistribution as a channel for aggregate and welfare effects of inflation. We … model an inflation episode as an unanticipated shock to the wealth distribution in a quantitative overlapping …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005718366
inflation, strong real wage growth, and low rate of unemployment in the U.S. economy during the late 1990s. Many of these …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005830629
real GDP, of the output gap, and of the inflation rate. The primary results of the paper are based on a small three …-equation macro model that includes equations for the inflation rate, the nominal Federal Funds rate, and the change in the output gap … the model%u2019s inflation equation, and the error term in the output gap equation that is interpreted as representing %u …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005088603
This paper first outlines the key stylized facts about changes in inflation dynamics in recent years: 1) inflation … persistence has declined, 2) the Phillips curve has flattened, and 3) inflation has become less responsive to other shocks. These … changes in inflation dynamics are interpreted as resulting from an anchoring of inflation expectations as a result of better …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005049842
We use an agent-based computational approach to show how inflation can worsen macroeconomic performance by disrupting … the mechanism of exchange in a decentralized market economy. We find that increasing the trend rate of inflation above 3 … significant negative effect of trend inflation on output even when such an effect exists in reality. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010821728
stimulus mostly generates inflation rather than output growth. To do this, I construct price-setting models with "volatility …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010785596
Under the classical gold standard (1880-1914), the Bank of France maintained a stable discount rate while the Bank of England changed its rate very frequently. Why did the policies of these central banks, the two pillars of the gold standard, differ so much? How did the Bank of France manage to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010950888
We characterize the optimal sequential choice of monetary policy in economies with either nominal or indexed debt. In a model where nominal debt is the only source of time inconsistency, the Markov-perfect equilibrium policy implies the progressive depletion of the outstanding stock of debt,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005085112
The European Monetary Union is stuck in a severe balance-of-payments imbalance of a nature similar to the one that destroyed the Bretton Woods System. Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Spain and Italy have suffered from balance-of-payments deficits whose accumulated value, as measured by the Target...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009372441