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Using data from a survey of 800 managers in 12 industries, we find empirical support for the hypothesis that the cost associated with missed work varies across jobs according to the ease with which a manager can find a perfect replacement for the absent worker, the extent to which the worker...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005049886
The relationship between occupational gender composition and wages is the basis of pay equity/comparable worth … wages in ``female jobs'' well as important limitations of public policy in this area. There is little evidence, however … occupational gender segregation in Canada and its consequences for wages. The sample period precedes many provincial pay equity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005710471
Goldin and Katz's <i>The Race between Education and Technology</i> is a monumental achievement that supplies a unified framework for interpreting how the demand and supply of human capital have shaped the distribution of earnings in the U.S. labor market over the 20th century. This essay reviews the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009652861
This essay discusses the effect of technical change on wage inequality. I argue that the behavior of wages and returns …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005830793
The economics profession has made considerable progress in understanding the increase in wage inequality in the U.S. and the UK over the past several decades, but currently lacks a consensus on why inequality did not increase, or increased much less, in (continental) Europe over the same time...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005588986
We document and discuss the implications of a sharp increase in the regional dispersion of skill premia in China in recent years. This has previously been little noted or discussed. We use three urban household surveys for 1995, 2002, and 2007 and estimate skill premia at provincial and city...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008756462
Although a huge literature spanning several disciplines documents an association between poverty and child abuse, researchers have not found persuasive evidence that economic downturns increase abuse, despite their impacts on family income. In this paper, we address this seeming contradiction....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010641726
. Women married spouses with less education and later, as did men, if at all. In addition, maternal malnutrition reduced the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005829989
birth weight and gestational age of the newborns of these mothers. An increase in earnings does not influence the health of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010951140
health services relative to the first best allocation increases with occupational (moral hazard) risk. Occupations with risk … health care services offered the differential impact of malpractice risk across occupations, and the recent growth in medical …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005718440