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aggregate productivity. TFP gaps are characterized as the integral of a strictly concave function with respect to an employment … productivity is shown to be ambiguous; conditions are given to determine its sign. An empirical lower bound on distortions based on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010890103
Investment in a broad array of intangible capital - R&D, organizational capital, worker training, and brand equity - has occurred in many of the most advanced world economies and has been found to be an important source of economic growth. This evidence suggests that intangible capital formation...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010950989
Although a large literature seeks to explain the "missing middle" of mid-sized firms in developing countries, there is surprisingly little empirical backing for existence of the missing middle. Using microdata on the full distribution of both formal and informal sector manufacturing firms in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010951306
Schumpeterian growth theory has "operationalized" Schumpeter''s notion of creative destruction by developing models based on this concept. These models shed light on several aspects of the growth process which could not be properly addressed by alternative theories. In this survey, we focus on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010951386
Purchasing power parity exchange rates, or PPPs, are price indexes that summarize prices in each country relative to a numeraire country, typically the United States. These numbers are used to compare living standards across countries, by academics in studies of economic growth, particularly...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011268048
We propose a theory linking imperfect information to resource misallocation and hence to aggregate productivity and … US, China, and India reveals substantial losses in productivity and output due to the informational friction. Our … estimates for these losses range from 7-10% for productivity and 10-14% for output in China and India, and are smaller, though …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010812154
Resource misallocation can lower aggregate total factor productivity (TFP). We use micro data on manufacturing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005718194
differences in the efficiency of production, as measured by relative levels of total factor productivity, are the dominant factor … persist under prevailing rates of saving and productivity change. To check the robustness of these conclusions, we employ …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005830287
productivity in these shifts is also directly reflected in employment reallocations and changes in trade. Third, growth …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005061599
We estimate the rate of total factor productivity growth in Indian manufacturing industry for the period 1973-1992, and … it ignores the additional capital formation made possible by an increase in productivity and therefore understates … productivity's true importance. Our estimates suggest that the understatement may be quite large, and that one might better ask if …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005580810