Newell, Richard; Palmer, Karen; Arimura, Toshi H.; Li, … - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2011
) and energy efficiency (EE) investments. We specify a model that relates electricity demand to previous EE DSM spending …, energy prices, income, weather, and other demand factors. In contrast to previous studies, we allow EE DSM spending to have a … over that time period and a 1.8 percent savings over all years. These energy savings came at an expected average cost to …